![]() ![]() As is the case for cancer incidence rates, racial and ethnic patterns of cancer mortality vary by cancer type. Moreover, across all cancers and for each cancer type, there are differences within racial and ethnic groups, such as by gender, country of origin, and geographic location.Ĭancer mortality rates have also declined across all racial and ethnic groups, with the largest decrease among Black people, but Black people continued to have the highest cancer mortality rate in 2018. Black people have higher new cancer rates for prostate, and colon and rectum cancer compared to other groups and one of the highest rates of new breast cancers. This decrease eliminated a disparity in overall cancer incidence for Black people, although they still have the highest incidence rate for some cancer types. Overall cancer incidence rates decreased for all racial and ethnic groups between 20, with the largest decreases among American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) and Black people. Although this brief focuses on racial disparities in cancer, disparities also occur across other dimensions, including socioeconomic status, exposure to risk factors, geographic location, and receipt of preventive measures. It is based on KFF analysis of United States Cancer Statistics cancer incidence and mortality data (latest available data as of 2018), 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System cancer screening data, and published research. This brief provides an overview of recent data on cancer incidence and mortality, risk factors, screening, treatment, and outcomes by race and ethnicity. Despite significant advancements and improvements in cancer outcomes and treatment over time, disparities persist. Racial disparities in cancer incidence and outcomes are well-documented, with research showing that they are driven by a combination of structural, economic, and socioenvironmental inequities that are rooted in racism and discrimination, as well as genetic and hereditary factors that may be influenced by the environment. Except for during surges in COVID-19 cases, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the U.S in both men and women nationally, with the majority of cancer related-deaths being due to breast, prostate, lung, and colon cancers. ![]()
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